Traditionalism in the Oriental Dimension

نویسندگان

چکیده

The article analyzes the concept of “traditionalism”, identified by St. Petersburg scientists as a subject oriental studies. need to clarify status discipline arose in connection with its reorientation early 2000s study modern East. If earlier sources for orientalists were written monuments on history, philosophy, law, etc., exported pioneers and stored funds Europe (London, Paris, Berlin, etc.), well Petersburg, now object research is living cultures Ethnography sociocultural anthropology (ethnology) are also involved their study. These related disciplines, however, if former more to, description peoples exploring specific manifestations ethno-cultural phenomena: customs, rituals, beliefs, symbols, then comparative ethnology, formulation theoretical methodological approaches “Tradition”, from point view author, since Antiquity has been closely correlated politics aspirations elites. In era Enlightenment, this acquired an ambivalent content: progressives treated it negatively, considering obstacle historical development society, opponents, contrary, believed that was tradition ensures uniqueness society process evolution. A similar attitude retained scientific discourse today, devoid content, but axiological category. almost main “bone contention” confrontation between East West. author proposes understanding traditionalism excludes absolutization both universalism (progressivism) tradition, which, his view, corresponds principle character. Keywords: studies, anthropology, ethnography, traditionalism, methodology,

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2587-5795', '1024-8579']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2023.101